Resources · Schedule Patterns

The DuPont Schedule: How It Works, Pros and Cons

A 12-hour, four-crew rotation that covers 24/7 and gives every crew a full week off every four weeks.

Schedule Pattern
Schedule PatternsBy Jim Dillingham, Founder & Senior ConsultantOctober 20265 min read
In brief

The DuPont schedule is a 12-hour rotating schedule that uses four crews to cover a 24/7 operation. Over a 28-day cycle, each crew works four nights, three days, three nights and four days, with breaks between them — and then gets seven days off in a row. Crews average 42 hours a week, have two weekends off out of every four, and share day and night work evenly.

What Is the DuPont Schedule?

The DuPont schedule is one of the best-known 12-hour schedules for continuous operations. Four crews rotate through the same 28-day pattern, staggered by a week, so that two crews are always on shift (one on days, one on nights) while the other two are off. Its defining feature is the seven-day break that ends every cycle.

How Does the DuPont Schedule Work?

Each crew works the same sequence: four nights, three off, three days, one off, three nights, three off, four days, then seven days off. That is 14 twelve-hour shifts in 28 days. The grid below shows one crew’s four weeks, starting with the week off.

One crew’s schedule, Monday to Sunday
WeekMonTueWedThuFriSatSun
Week 1–––––––
Week 2NNNN–––
Week 3DDD–NNN
Week 4–––DDDD
DDay shiftNNight shift–Off

The other three crews work the identical pattern, each starting a week later. That stagger is what keeps every day and every night covered.

DuPont Schedule at a Glance

At a glance
Shift length12 hours
Crews needed for 24/74
Full cycle28 days
Average hours per week42
Shifts worked per yearAbout 182
Weekends off2 of every 4 (two off, then two on)
Most shifts in a row4
Longest break7 days
Days and nightsRotating — every crew works both

What Are the Advantages of the DuPont Schedule?

What Are the Drawbacks of the DuPont Schedule?

When Does the DuPont Schedule Fit?

The DuPont tends to fit 24/7 operations that want 12-hour shifts, want to share night work across everyone, and have a workforce that values long breaks over short, frequent ones. It is a weaker fit where most employees would rather work fixed days or fixed nights — in our surveys, about 85% of shift workers prefer fixed shifts to rotating ones — or where the operation can’t absorb crews being away for a full week.

Compare Other Shift Patterns

Is This the Right Schedule for Your Operation?

A pattern is only the starting point. Which one fits depends on your coverage needs, your workforce’s preferences, your overtime and absence rates, and the policies that go with the schedule — and most sites end up with a variation tailored to them. That analysis is what a Shiftwork Solutions engagement does. Talk with us about your operation, or start with the free Shiftwork Assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions

The DuPont schedule is a 12-hour rotating shift schedule for 24/7 operations. Four crews each work a 28-day cycle of four nights, three off, three days, one off, three nights, three off, four days, then seven days off, averaging 42 hours a week.
Each crew works 14 shifts and has 14 days off in every 28-day cycle, including a seven-day break. That is about 182 days off a year.
Two of every four weekends: two weekends off in a row, then two weekends worked.
Four crews. Two are on shift at any time, one on days and one on nights, while the other two are off.
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